Many condo buyers think the building’s insurance covers “everything.” It rarely does. Most condo associations carry a master policy, but the coverage it provides can vary significantly. The most missed detail is a rule called “bare walls in.” Knowing it before you buy can save you stress and money.

Two Master Policy Types

1. Bare Walls In (also called “studs‑in”): The association insures the building structure up to the bare walls of your unit. You, the owner, must ensure everything inside those walls, like drywall, paint, floors, cabinets, fixtures, and improvements.
2. All‑In (or “single‑entity”): The association’s policy includes some or all interior finishes. Owners still need their own policy, but it covers fewer parts of the unit itself.

What You Must Insure Under Bare Walls In?

If your building is “bare walls in,” your personal condo (HO‑6) policy should include:

1. Dwelling coverage for the inside of your unit like drywall, trim, counters, built‑ins, and upgrades.
2. Personal property for your stuff, like furniture, clothes, electronics.
3. Loss of use to pay for living elsewhere if a covered loss makes your unit unlivable.
4. Personal liability in case a guest is hurt in your unit.
5. Loss assessment to help if the association charges owners to cover a big claim or a large building deductible.

How to Find Your Building’s Rules?

Ask for the declaration and bylaws, plus a copy of the master policy summary. Look for the words “bare walls in,” “studs in,” or “all in.” Confirm who pays for drywall, floors, cabinets and built‑ins. Share these papers with your agent so your HO‑6 matches the rules.

Why Does This Matter for Buyers?

Condo insurance is not a nice‑to‑have; it is a must‑have. A correct HO‑6 policy protects the inside of your home and your budget. It also helps maintain peace in the building when a loss occurs, because everyone knows who is responsible for what. Before you close, read the papers, confirm the rule and set your HO‑6 to fit. When a loss hits, you will know your walls and everything inside them are covered the right way.